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Getting Started to Quarkus Messaging with AMQP 1.0

This guide demonstrates how your Quarkus application can utilize Quarkus Messaging to interact with AMQP 1.0.

If you want to use RabbitMQ, you should use the Quarkus Messaging RabbitMQ extension. Alternatively, if you want to use RabbitMQ with AMQP 1.0 you need to enable the AMQP 1.0 plugin in the RabbitMQ broker; check the connecting to RabbitMQ documentation.

Pré-requisitos

Para concluir este guia, você precisa:

  • Cerca de 15 minutos

  • Um IDE

  • JDK 17+ installed with JAVA_HOME configured appropriately

  • Apache Maven 3.9.9

  • Docker e Docker Compose ou Podman e Docker Compose

  • Opcionalmente, o Quarkus CLI se você quiser usá-lo

  • Opcionalmente, Mandrel ou GraalVM instalado e configurado apropriadamente se você quiser criar um executável nativo (ou Docker se você usar uma compilação de contêiner nativo)

Arquitetura

In this guide, we are going to develop two applications communicating with an AMQP broker. We will use Artemis, but you can use any AMQP 1.0 broker. The first application sends a quote request to an AMQP queue and consumes messages from the quote queue. The second application receives the quote request and sends a quote back.

Architecture

The first application, the producer, will let the user request some quotes over an HTTP endpoint. For each quote request, a random identifier is generated and returned to the user, to put the quote request on pending. At the same time the generated request id is sent over the quote-requests queue.

Producer App UI

The second application, the processor, in turn, will read from the quote-requests queue put a random price to the quote, and send it to a queue named quotes.

Por fim, o site producer lerá as cotações e as enviará ao navegador usando eventos enviados pelo servidor. Portanto, o usuário verá o preço da cotação pendente para o preço recebido em tempo real.

Solução

Recomendamos que siga as instruções nas próximas seções e crie aplicativos passo a passo. No entanto, você pode ir direto para o exemplo concluído.

Clone o repositório Git: git clone https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus-quickstarts.git, ou baixe um arquivo.

The solution is located in the amqp-quickstart directory.

Criando o projeto Maven

Em primeiro lugar, temos de criar dois projetos: o producer e o processor.

Para criar o projeto producer, em um terminal, execute:

CLI
quarkus create app org.acme:amqp-quickstart-producer \
    --extension='rest-jackson,messaging-amqp' \
    --no-code

Para criar um projeto Gradle, adicione a opção --gradle ou --gradle-kotlin-dsl.

Para obter mais informações sobre como instalar e usar a CLI do Quarkus, consulte o guia Quarkus CLI.

Maven
mvn io.quarkus.platform:quarkus-maven-plugin:3.16.2:create \
    -DprojectGroupId=org.acme \
    -DprojectArtifactId=amqp-quickstart-producer \
    -Dextensions='rest-jackson,messaging-amqp' \
    -DnoCode

Para criar um projeto Gradle, adicione a opção '-DbuildTool=gradle' ou '-DbuildTool=gradle-kotlin-dsl'.

Para usuários do Windows:

  • Se estiver usando cmd, (não use barra invertida '\' e coloque tudo na mesma linha)

  • Se estiver usando o Powershell, envolva os parâmetros '-D' entre aspas duplas, por exemplo, '"-DprojectArtifactId=amqp-quickstart-producer"'

Este comando cria a estrutura do projeto e seleciona as duas extensões Quarkus que vamos utilizar:

  1. Quarkus REST (formerly RESTEasy Reactive) and its Jackson support to handle JSON payloads

  2. The Reactive Messaging AMQP connector

Para criar o projeto do processor, a partir do mesmo diretório, execute:

CLI
quarkus create app org.acme:amqp-quickstart-processor \
    --extension='messaging-amqp' \
    --no-code

Para criar um projeto Gradle, adicione a opção --gradle ou --gradle-kotlin-dsl.

Para obter mais informações sobre como instalar e usar a CLI do Quarkus, consulte o guia Quarkus CLI.

Maven
mvn io.quarkus.platform:quarkus-maven-plugin:3.16.2:create \
    -DprojectGroupId=org.acme \
    -DprojectArtifactId=amqp-quickstart-processor \
    -Dextensions='messaging-amqp' \
    -DnoCode

Para criar um projeto Gradle, adicione a opção '-DbuildTool=gradle' ou '-DbuildTool=gradle-kotlin-dsl'.

Para usuários do Windows:

  • Se estiver usando cmd, (não use barra invertida '\' e coloque tudo na mesma linha)

  • Se estiver usando o Powershell, envolva os parâmetros '-D' entre aspas duplas, por exemplo, '"-DprojectArtifactId=amqp-quickstart-processor"'

Nesse momento, você deverá ter a seguinte estrutura:

.
├── amqp-quickstart-processor
│  ├── README.md
│  ├── mvnw
│  ├── mvnw.cmd
│  ├── pom.xml
│  └── src
│     └── main
│        ├── docker
│        ├── java
│        └── resources
│           └── application.properties
└── amqp-quickstart-producer
   ├── README.md
   ├── mvnw
   ├── mvnw.cmd
   ├── pom.xml
   └── src
      └── main
         ├── docker
         ├── java
         └── resources
            └── application.properties

Abra os dois projetos no seu IDE preferido.

O objeto Quote

The Quote class will be used in both producer and processor projects. For the sake of simplicity we will duplicate the class. In both projects, create the src/main/java/org/acme/amqp/model/Quote.java file, with the following content:

package org.acme.amqp.model;

import io.quarkus.runtime.annotations.RegisterForReflection;

@RegisterForReflection
public class Quote {

    public String id;
    public int price;

    /**
    * Default constructor required for Jackson serializer
    */
    public Quote() { }

    public Quote(String id, int price) {
        this.id = id;
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Quote{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }
}

JSON representation of Quote objects will be used in messages sent to the AMQP queues and also in the server-sent events sent to browser clients.

Quarkus has built-in capabilities to deal with JSON AMQP messages.

@RegisterForReflection

The @RegisterForReflection annotation instructs Quarkus to keep the class, its fields, and methods when creating a native executable. This is crucial when we later run our applications as native executables within containers. Without this annotation, the native compilation process would discard the fields and methods during the dead-code elimination phase, which would lead to runtime errors. More details about the @RegisterForReflection annotation can be found on the native application tips page.

Enviando pedido de cotação

Inside the producer project locate the generated src/main/java/org/acme/amqp/producer/QuotesResource.java file, and update the content to be:

package org.acme.amqp.producer;

import java.util.UUID;

import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
import jakarta.ws.rs.POST;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

import org.acme.amqp.model.Quote;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.reactive.messaging.Channel;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.reactive.messaging.Emitter;

import io.smallrye.mutiny.Multi;

@Path("/quotes")
public class QuotesResource {

    @Channel("quote-requests") Emitter<String> quoteRequestEmitter; (1)

    /**
     * Endpoint to generate a new quote request id and send it to "quote-requests" AMQP queue using the emitter.
     */
    @POST
    @Path("/request")
    @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
    public String createRequest() {
        UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
        quoteRequestEmitter.send(uuid.toString()); (2)
        return uuid.toString();
    }
}
1 Injete um serviço de mensagens reativas Emitter para enviar mensagens para o canal quote-requests.
2 On a post request, generate a random UUID and send it to the AMQP queue using the emitter.

The quote-requests channel is going to be managed as a AMQP queue, as that’s the only connector on the classpath. If not indicated otherwise, like in this example, Quarkus uses the channel name as AMQP queue name. So, in this example, the application sends messages to the quote-requests queue.

Quando você tem vários conectores, você precisaria indicar qual conector deseja usar na configuração do aplicativo.

Processamento de pedidos de cotação

Now let’s consume the quote request and give out a price. Inside the processor project, locate the src/main/java/org/acme/amqp/processor/QuoteProcessor.java file and add the following:

package org.acme.amqp.processor;

import java.util.Random;

import jakarta.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;

import org.acme.amqp.model.Quote;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.reactive.messaging.Incoming;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.reactive.messaging.Outgoing;

import io.smallrye.reactive.messaging.annotations.Blocking;

/**
 * A bean consuming data from the "request" AMQP queue and giving out a random quote.
 * The result is pushed to the "quotes" AMQP queue.
 */
@ApplicationScoped
public class QuoteProcessor {

    private Random random = new Random();

    @Incoming("requests")       (1)
    @Outgoing("quotes")         (2)
    @Blocking                   (3)
    public Quote process(String quoteRequest) throws InterruptedException {
        // simulate some hard-working task
        Thread.sleep(200);
        return new Quote(quoteRequest, random.nextInt(100));
    }
}
1 Indica que o método consome os itens do canal quote-requests
2 Indica que os objetos devolvidos pelo método são enviados para o canal quotes
3 Indica que o processamento está a bloquear e não pode ser executado na thread do chamador.

The process method is called for every AMQP message from the quote-requests queue, and will send a Quote object to the quotes queue.

Because we want to consume messages from the quotes-requests queue into the requests channel, we need to configure this association. Open the src/main/resources/application.properties file and add:

mp.messaging.incoming.requests.address=quote-requests

The configuration properties are structured as follows:

mp.messaging.[outgoing|incoming].{channel-name}.property=value

In our case, we want to configure the address attribute to indicate the name of the queue.

Recebendo cotações

Voltemos ao nosso projeto producer . Vamos modificar o QuotesResource para consumir cotações e vinculá-lo a um endpoint HTTP para enviar eventos aos clientes:

import io.smallrye.mutiny.Multi;
//...

@Channel("quotes") Multi<Quote> quotes;     (1)

/**
 * Endpoint retrieving the "quotes" queue and sending the items to a server sent event.
 */
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.SERVER_SENT_EVENTS) (2)
public Multi<Quote> stream() {
    return quotes; (3)
}
1 Injecta o canal quotes utilizando o qualificador @Channel
2 Indica que o conteúdo é enviado utilizando Server Sent Events
3 Devolve o fluxo (Reactive Stream)

A página HTML

Toque final, a página HTML que lê os preços convertidos utilizando SSE.

Criar no projeto producer o ficheiro src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/quotes.html, com o seguinte conteúdo:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Quotes</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
          href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/patternfly/3.24.0/css/patternfly.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
          href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/patternfly/3.24.0/css/patternfly-additions.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="card">
        <div class="card-body">
            <h2 class="card-title">Quotes</h2>
            <button class="btn btn-info" id="request-quote">Request Quote</button>
            <div class="quotes"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
<script>
    $("#request-quote").click((event) => {
        fetch("/quotes/request", {method: "POST"})
        .then(res => res.text())
        .then(qid => {
            var row = $(`<h4 class='col-md-12' id='${qid}'>Quote # <i>${qid}</i> | <strong>Pending</strong></h4>`);
            $(".quotes").append(row);
        });
    });
    var source = new EventSource("/quotes");
    source.onmessage = (event) => {
      var json = JSON.parse(event.data);
      $(`#${json.id}`).html(function(index, html) {
        return html.replace("Pending", `\$\xA0${json.price}`);
      });
    };
</script>
</html>

Nada de espetacular aqui. A cada citação recebida, a página é atualizada.

Executando a aplicação

Você só precisa executar ambas as aplicações utilizando:

> mvn -f amqp-quickstart-producer quarkus:dev

E, em um terminal separado:

> mvn -f amqp-quickstart-processor quarkus:dev

Quarkus starts a AMQP broker automatically, configures the application and shares the broker instance between different applications. See Dev Services for AMQP for more details.

Abra http://localhost:8080/quotes.html no seu browser e peça algumas cotações clicando no botão.

Execução em modo JVM ou nativo

When not running in dev or test mode, you will need to start your AMQP broker. You can follow the instructions from the Apache ActiveMQ Artemis website or create a docker-compose.yaml file with the following content:

version: '2'

services:

  artemis:
    image: quay.io/artemiscloud/activemq-artemis-broker:1.0.25
    ports:
      - "8161:8161"
      - "61616:61616"
      - "5672:5672"
    environment:
      AMQ_USER: quarkus
      AMQ_PASSWORD: quarkus
    networks:
      - amqp-quickstart-network

  producer:
    image: quarkus-quickstarts/amqp-quickstart-producer:1.0-${QUARKUS_MODE:-jvm}
    build:
      context: amqp-quickstart-producer
      dockerfile: src/main/docker/Dockerfile.${QUARKUS_MODE:-jvm}
    environment:
      AMQP_HOST: artemis
      AMQP_PORT: 5672
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    networks:
      - amqp-quickstart-network

  processor:
    image: quarkus-quickstarts/amqp-quickstart-processor:1.0-${QUARKUS_MODE:-jvm}
    build:
      context: amqp-quickstart-processor
      dockerfile: src/main/docker/Dockerfile.${QUARKUS_MODE:-jvm}
    environment:
      AMQP_HOST: artemis
      AMQP_PORT: 5672
    networks:
      - amqp-quickstart-network

networks:
  amqp-quickstart-network:
    name: amqp-quickstart

Note how the AMQP broker location is configured. The amqp.host and amqp.port (AMQP_HOST and AMQP_PORT environment variables) properties configure location.

Primeiro, certifique-se de que parou as aplicações e construa ambas as aplicações no modo JVM com:

> mvn -f amqp-quickstart-producer clean package
> mvn -f amqp-quickstart-processor clean package

Depois de empacotado, execute docker compose up --build . A interface do usuário será exibida em http://localhost:8080/quotes.html

Para executar as suas aplicações como nativas, primeiro precisaremos construir os executáveis nativos:

> mvn -f amqp-quickstart-producer package -Dnative  -Dquarkus.native.container-build=true
> mvn -f amqp-quickstart-processor package -Dnative -Dquarkus.native.container-build=true

O site -Dquarkus.native.container-build=true instrui o Quarkus a criar executáveis nativos do Linux de 64 bits, que podem ser executados dentro de contêineres. Em seguida, execute o sistema usando:

> export QUARKUS_MODE=native
> docker compose up --build

Tal como anteriormente, a interface do usuário será exibida em http://localhost:8080/quotes.html

Indo mais longe

This guide has shown how you can interact with AMQP 1.0 using Quarkus. It utilizes SmallRye Reactive Messaging to build data streaming applications.

If you did the Kafka quickstart, you have realized that it’s the same code. The only difference is the connector configuration and the JSON mapping.

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